Journal Article 14 Mentions
The harassment of parliamentarians and judicial officers: a South Australian perspective
Sravan Anne•2023
Cheyenne GronthosCatherine H. Crouch
Top 20% · 80th Percentile
2 citations · Sociology and Political Science
Open Access

TLDR

Harassment was widespread among South Australian lawmakers and judges, harming their mental wellbeing and personal lives. Lawmakers faced more severe harassment and were less satisfied with available help.

Summary

1 Study Aim

The study examined harassment experienced by South Australian parliamentarians (elected lawmakers) and judicial officers (people serving as judges or magistrates). The authors tested whether the groups differed in harassment types, settings, effects, support, and preferred prevention advice. The research sought to show how harassment affects lawmakers and judges differently.

2 Study Design

The authors distributed an anonymous electronic survey to members of South Australia's parliament and judiciary. They compared responses from the two groups across harassment experiences, personal effects, support sources, and satisfaction. Twenty-eight percent of all invited members responded, and 96% of participants reported at least one type of harassment. The researchers used a questionnaire to compare lawmakers' and judges' experiences.

3 Findings

The study found that parliamentarians reported more serious harassment than judicial officers. Parliamentarians experienced harassment privately and professionally, while judicial officers experienced it almost entirely professionally. Harassment caused substantial psychological harm (damage to mental wellbeing) and social disruption (interference with personal or social life) in both groups. Judicial officers were more satisfied with help received. Most respondents supported advice from a specialised service to reduce future harassment. Harassment seriously affected both groups, and many wanted expert help to prevent it.

Abstract

An anonymous electronic survey was distributed to the members of the South Australian parliament and judiciary. Data was analysed to determine whether there were meaningful differences between parliamentarians and judicial officers in their experiences as victims of harassment. Responses were received from 28% of all members surveyed with 96% of participants reporting at least one form of harassment. Parliamentarians reported a higher prevalence of more serious forms of harassment relative to judicial officers. Parliamentarians reported experiencing harassment in both private and professional contexts whereas judicial officers almost exclusively experienced harassment in a professional context. Harassment caused significant psychological harm and social disruption across both cohorts. There were minor differences in the sources of help utilised by both cohorts; however, judicial officers reported greater satisfaction with help received relative to parliamentarians. The majority of respondents were in favour of receiving advice from a specialised service to mitigate future harassment behaviour.

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