Summary
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1 Sample Definition And Size
This is a commentary article by Eric J. Topol, not an empirical study; it does not involve a defined sample or sample size.
2 Study Type
Commentary / Expert opinion piece.
3 Conflicts Of Interest
No competing interests or conflicts of interest are declared in the article. (No statement of competing interests is present.)
4 Results Summary
The article reviews recent advances in large language models applied to molecular biology, including AlphaFold 2’s prediction of over 200 million protein structures, Evo trained on 2.7 million phage and prokaryotic genomes (~300 billion nucleotides), AlphaFold 3 achieving 80% of protein–ligand complex predictions within 2 Å of experimental error, and other models such as Boltz‑1, MassiveFold, EVOLVEpro, PocketGen, PIONEER, AbMAP, RhoFold, RhoDesign, GET, DNA language models, MethylGPT, CpGPT, SyntheMol, SCimilarity, and multiagent systems like Virtual Lab. No statistical results (p‑values, effect sizes, confidence intervals) are provided, as this is a narrative overview.